双喷管差动式小推力测量装置的设计与分析

为了研究喷管型面对小推力火箭发动机推力性能的影响,设计并建设了双喷管差动式小推力测量装置及其附属设备.在测量装置中,基准喷管和待测喷管同轴反向设置,通过测量结构应变来直接测量两个喷管的推力差.对测量装置进行了简化模型理论分析,导出其灵敏系数理论公式.依据该公式进行关键参数设计,确定合理的灵敏系数,指导试验系统设计,以保证测量精度.验证性试验表明测量装置可以测量牛级推力差,标定曲线线性较好,以基准喷管推力作为比较对象,推力差的相对扩展不确定度为0.5％.推力差与基准喷管推力的比值越小,以基准喷管推力为比较对象的相对测量不确定度越小.测量装置可以用于小推力火箭发动机喷管性能分析及优化的试验研究.     

不同校准装置对引压管腔动态特性校准

为了探索引压管腔在动态压力校准中各校准方法的一致性与数据准确性,确立了以简单直管形式引压管腔开展动态特性校准的研究。采用理论和仿真的手段分析并建立了引压管腔模型,理论模型和仿真结果一致性极高。利用3种正弦压力校准装置对同一引压管腔进行了动态校准组合试验,结果表明:3种校准方法所得的动态特性与理论分析趋势一致,对于引压管腔基频的校准各试验之间偏差小于0.55%,但与基频理论值最大偏差为-3.17%。该研究将会为未来引压管腔结构设计和动态特性的补偿修正提供了一定参考依据。      

翻管数值参数分析法研究

采用塑性流动理论，薄壳无力矩理论及幂函数强化模型，对求解轴对称塑性平面应力问题的数值参数法作了进一步的研究，推导出成形力学分析的一阶微分方程组，在此基础上，将该微分方程相应用于薄壁圆管轴压外翻成形的稳态流动分析，计算时采用了四阶龙格库塔法，并获得了应力，应数值解，本文通过大量的计算，分析了边界条件对计算结果的影响，并将理论计算结果与实验作了比较。研究结果表明，轴对称塑性平面应力问题可以转换为一阶常     

基于MSC. Fatigue的捡膜弹齿疲劳寿命分析与优化

应用MSC. Fatigue疲劳分析软件,对捡膜弹齿进行强度和疲劳寿命分析,得到捡膜弹齿的应力云图和疲劳寿命云图,通过仿真分析,找出捡膜弹齿折断的原因,并进行优化,为捡膜弹齿的设计提供理论依据.     

激波管壁面边界层脉动特性的分析与计算

本文分析了激波管壁面湍流边界层脉动压力的强度、脉动压力的频率特性及共传播与衰减特性,给出了这些特性的计算方法。通过算例说明了②区和③区壁面脉动压力的强度及其频率随激波马赫数的变化规律,并讨论了壁面脉动对激波管气流品质的影响。     

大口径激波管中降低雷诺数的方法

提供了一种在大口径激波管中降低2区气流雷诺数的方法。采用该方法雷诺数可由通常的10~6～10~7量级降至工10~5量级。实验结果表明采用此方法后2区流场未受明显扰动。给出了驱动压比 P_41与主激波马赫数 M_S1间关系式并由实验加以验证。     

氢氧爆轰波与界面的相互作用

用ＴＶＤ格式数模拟了初压在０．１～１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与固壁的反射特性，以及初压在１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与初压在０．００２～０．３ＭＰａ范围内的卸煤气体（Ｎ２）的相互作用特性。并在φ１００ｍｍ的爆轰试验管上进行实验验证。结果表明：串接卸爆段后的反射峰压比不串接卸爆段时降低了８３％左右；定常驱动时间比反射激波时可延长４０％。驱动段产生的定常驱动时间可达到１ｍｓ／ｍ。     

电涡流激振圆管的试验研究

ＪＤＺ－３型电涡流激振是研究外覆纤维合材料薄壁金属圆管振动特性的激振源，本文阐述了电涡流激振的工作原理，性能特征及其在研制过程中所进行的各种试验，如涡流感应头结构型，恒磁路系统，激振器与试件之间的间隙，交流激磁强度和感应头激磁线圈的设计等。还介绍了激振器与功效的阻抗匹配，最后，用该设备对六种不同圆管进行激振试验，取得了良好的结果。     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.